Key Takeaways
- Carbon und Arkema haben sich zusammengeschlossen, um ein UV-aushärtendes elastomeres Harz zu entwickeln, das für Carbon-s Digital Light Synthesis (DLS)-Drucker optimiert ist.
- Das neue Material kann über einen weiten Härtebereich (Shore A 30-80) abgestimmt werden, um spezifische Dämpfungs-, Stütz- oder Energie-Rücklauf-Eigenschaften zu liefern.
- DLS druckt bei 25-100 µm Schichtdicke und Geschwindigkeiten bis zu 10 cm h⁻¹, was eine schnelle Fertigung von Gitterstrukturen für Schuhe, Sportgeräte und passgenaue Accessoires ermöglicht.
- Frühe Anwender wie Vivobarefoot nutzen Fuß-Scan-Daten, um Sandalen on-demand zu 3-D-drucken, wodurch der Lagerbestand um bis zu 70 % reduziert und der Materialabfall um 30 % gesenkt wird.
Introduction: Why Elastomeric Resins Matter for DLS
Carbon’s Digital Light Synthesis (DLS) platform relies on a continuous vat of photopolymer that is cured by a moving UV light source. Historically, the technology has excelled at producing rigid, high-resolution parts (e.g., aerospace brackets, dental models). However, the growing demand for flexible, performance-oriented consumer goods—especially in athletic footwear and sports equipment—required a resin that could combine elastic recovery with dimensional stability.
Enter Arkema, a global leader in specialty chemicals with a 30-year portfolio of UV-curable materials. By leveraging Arkema’s expertise in UV-curable elastomers, Carbon has introduced a new resin family that can be fine-tuned for a spectrum of mechanical properties while maintaining DLS’s hallmark speed and surface finish (≈ 10 µm RMS).
How the Collaboration Works
| Aspect | Carbon’s DLS Platform | Arkima’s Elastomeric Chemistry |
|---|---|---|
| Curing Mechanism | 405 nm UV light, continuous vat | UV-initiated radical polymerization |
| Typical Layer Thickness | 25 µm – 100 µm | Same (compatible with DLS) |
| Print Speed | Up to 10 cm h⁻¹ | Not a limiting factor |
| Hardness Range (Shore A) | 30 – 80 (tunable) | 30 – 80 (via monomer blend) |
| Tensile Strength | 10 – 30 MPa | 10 – 30 MPa |
| Elongation at Break | 150 % – 400 % | 150 % – 400 % |
| Typical Use Cases | Rigid prototypes, dental models | Lattice midsoles, sport-tech inserts |
| Environmental Impact | Recyclable resin cartridges | Low-VOC, solvent-free formulation |
The table highlights that the chemistry and hardware are fully compatible, allowing Carbon’s existing DLS printers to switch to the new elastomeric resin without hardware modifications.
Real-World Applications
Custom Footwear
Vivobarefoot’s 3-D-printed sandal is the flagship example. The workflow proceeds as follows:
- Foot Scanning – A handheld scanner captures a 3-D mesh of the user’s foot (≈ 0.5 mm accuracy).
- Design Generation – Proprietary software translates the mesh into a lattice-based midsole, assigning hardness gradients (e.g., Shore A 35 under the arch, Shore A 70 at the forefoot).
- DLS Printing – The part is printed in ~ 6 minutes (≈ 150 mm³ min⁻¹) and post-cured for 2 minutes.
- Finishing – Minimal sanding; the part is ready for assembly.
The result: a sandal that matches the wearer’s biomechanics while cutting material consumption by 30 % compared with traditional injection-molded midsoles.
Sporting Equipment
High-impact components such as bike saddle shells and protective pads benefit from the resin’s energy-return capability. Test data from Arkema’s R&D lab shows a 15 % increase in rebound efficiency when the lattice geometry is tuned to a Shore A 55 formulation versus a standard TPU.
Benefits Over Conventional Photopolymers
- Mechanical Flexibility – Traditional DLS resins are brittle (Shore D 70-90). The new elastomeric line offers up to 400 % elongation, enabling true flex.
- Design Freedom – Gradient hardness can be programmed voxel-by-voxel, something impossible with bulk-molded elastomers.
- Supply Chain Simplicity – One resin family serves multiple performance targets, reducing SKU count for manufacturers.
Bottom Line
Carbon’s partnership with Arkema delivers a tunable elastomeric resin that unlocks DLS for flexible, high-performance consumer products. With layer resolutions down to 25 µm, print speeds of 10 cm h⁻¹, and a hardness spectrum spanning Shore A 30-80, the material bridges the gap between rapid additive manufacturing and the mechanical demands of modern footwear and sports gear. Early adopters are already seeing inventory reductions of up to 70 % and material waste cuts of 30 %, signaling a compelling economic and sustainability case for the technology.
Further Reading
- Carbon: https://www.carbon3d.com/
- Arkema: https://www.arkema.com/
Original article published on Engineering.com.